Haridasulu : The Significant & Important Traditional Art Form

Haridasulu : The Haridasas, also known as Maladasas and Maladasaras, are a group of singers who perform Harinama Sankirtana and Vaishnava hymns in the month of Dhanurmasam (December-January) in Andhra Pradesh. They visit households, chanting the holy names of deities like Rama, Krishna, and Govinda, and bless the householders who offer alms by saying Ramarpanam, Krishnarpanam, and Bhagavatarpanam.

During Dhanurmasam, the Haridasas wake up early in the morning, take a bath, and wear sacred markings like Nosata Tirumani, Thiru Churnam, and Pattenamas. They dress in traditional attire, including white or kashaya panche (dhoti), folded shirt, cloth around the waist, anklets, garland, and a kalash (Akshayapatra) on their head. Carrying a tambura on their right shoulder and chitikelu (small cymbals) in their left hand, they go from house to house, singing Harinama Sankirtana. They return home by noon and have their meal only after taking a bath and completing their puja.

During this month, the Haridasas display deep devotion and sincerity. They eat only once a day and sleep on the ground or mat, abstaining from using beds. In the afternoon, they often engage in street plays or sing burrakathas (traditional storytelling). These traditions have been passed down through generations within their community.

Haridasulu & Their Caste

The Haridasas belong to the Mala tribe and play a significant role in performing Vaishnava hymns during the Dhanurmasam. They are involved in auspicious wedding ceremonies and aparakarmas (post-wedding rituals) for the Mala community. They also participate in bhajan programs and often use the Menarika system in their marriages. In the absence of a suitable Menarika, the bride is sought from outside the community. They also have an ancient tradition called ‘Oli,’ which resembles the concept of bride price.

The Haridasas perform Aparakarma Kandas (rituals for the deceased) at night. In the Ramanujakutam community, this practice is followed by all members. They hold Shuddha Dwadashi in the month of Kartik as ‘Mangala Kaishi Dwadashi’ and organize festivals. Vaishnava songs are sung throughout the Dhanurmasam.

Unfortunately, due to the challenges faced by the rural economy, the livelihood of the Haridasas is being affected, and their performing arts are not always appreciated. This has made it difficult for them to sustain their profession, leading some individuals to leave it out of necessity. It is important to support and encourage the Haridasas, as well as their performing arts, to ensure the continuation of this tradition and provide them with the recognition they deserve.

Also Read : https://telugutraditions.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=839&action=edit