Telugu Traditions
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Fakir Dress : A Devotion & Spirit Of Ethnic Wearing

Fakir Dress : Fakirs are a tribe within the Muslim community who go from house to house reciting the name of Allah, chanting “Allah Naam” (the name of Allah), and blessing Muslims. They have distinct attire, wearing a large kanjira (a tambourine-like instrument) in their hands, a turban around their heads, fakir beads around their necks, long larchis (scarves), and lungis (loose-fitting skirts). Typically, there are two or three fakirs in each group.

While one fakir sings a song, the others chant “Allakenam” in unison. They carry a stick made of wood, which produces a unique sound called “kirru” when struck, adding to the rhythm of their performance.

Fakir Dress & Role

In some areas, a person dressed as a fakir assumes this role and interacts with the audience. The fakir may call upon an individual and offer prophecies by examining their palm, saying things like, “What do you think will happen?” They may mention auspicious lines in the person’s eyes, such as a lucky line in the right eye and Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth) in the left eye. They may also comment on magical lines, grain lines, money lines, and the person’s charitable nature. The fakir may emphasize the importance of charity and good intentions.

The fakir may narrate personal experiences, such as encounters with Jangams, Jogis, or other fakirs, and their devotion to a Piru (a spiritual figure). They may mention dietary restrictions and preferences for certain metals, such as avoiding silver and copper but accepting gold. The fakir may speak Telugu with a Muslim accent, which adds to the charm of their performance.

Those who listen to the fakir’s words often offer trina (grass) or panam (money) as a gesture of appreciation. This art form is sometimes showcased by high school and college students during their respective celebrations. It has also been used by the Andhra Praja Natya Mandali (a theater group) to promote Hindu-Muslim harmony and is especially popular among the people of Andhra Pradesh.

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